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State Scraps Pineapple Test Question

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April 20, 2012, 6:36 p.m.

A pineapple, a hare and a swift outcry against a handful of confusing questions on this week’s English Language Arts exams have led the state’s education commissioner to scrap a portion of the eighth-grade reading test.

The disputed section of the test contained a fable about a talking pineapple that challenged a hare to a race. But students and teachers complained that none of the multiple choice answers to several questions made sense.

In response to the complaints, the commissioner, John B. King Jr., concluded the questions were “ambiguous” and would not be counted against students.

“It is important to note that this test section does not incorporate the Common Core and other improvements to test quality currently underway,” Mr. King said in a statement, referring to a new teaching curriculum and standards that are being adopted in New York and other states. “This year’s tests incorporate a small number of Common Core field test questions. Next year’s test will be fully aligned with the Common Core.”

He added that this particular passage, like all other questions, was reviewed by a committee composed of teachers from across the state, but it was not crafted for New York State. Dr. King also noted that media reports about the passage weren’t complete. He was specifically referring to a Daily News report that included the reading passage.

Pearson, a test preparation company, has a $32 million contract with the state to make the exams more rigorous. A spokeswoman for the company has yet to respond to WNYC requests for comment.

Complaints surface each year about certain test questions. But the exams are increasingly fraught as districts prepare to use student scores to evaluate their teachers next year.

New York teachers have been posting complaints on Web sites about this year’s grade 3-8 English exams, and Liz Phillips, the principal of P.S. 321 in Park Slope, sent Dr. King a letter saying some of test questions were “ridiculous.”

The math tests will be given next week.

For the record, a state Education Department spokesman, Dennis Tompkins, provided this link to the passage that appeared on the New York state exam. And he shared the following answers:

Questions 6:B, 7:C, 8:D, 9:A, 10:D, 11:C.

“As the commissioner stated, none of these six questions will be included in the students’ scores,” he added.

Beth Fertig is a senior reporter at WNYC. Follow her on Twitter @bethfertig

26 Comments

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Heather Ahram April 20, 2012, 11:35 PM

The fourth grade ELA test had a listening passage about a talking yam - this is a completely incomprehensible concept for most 9 year old kids. Is the DOE going to scrap these dumb questions too? Are they short of decent testing material?

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Carol Burris April 21, 2012, 11:58 AM

The two questions weren't ambiguous, they were invalid measures of reading comprehension and/or critical thinking skills. From what I hear, there were other problems as well.Teachers and principals see the 'lemons', but are forbidden by the state from sharing them with the public. Yet these are high stakes tests used to make decisions for kids, teachers, principals and schools. After the tests are taken, they should be public. We, newyorkprincipals.org, are encouraging parents, teachers and principals to take our survey about 3-8 testing. It is certainly not a scientific poll, but it provides an opportunity to express your opinion and concerns about NYS 3-8 testing and its ramifications.

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Anne Stone April 20, 2012, 11:41 PM

This brings the following question to my mind: with all the talk of "accountability" in the classroom (ostensibly provided by the tests), who is holding the testmakers accountable for providing high-quality testing materials? Is there any oversight whatsoever? Why is my child's readiness to be promoted to the next grade dependent upon the people who brought us the Pineapple and the Hare, rather than upon the observation and assessment of his teachers who have seen him every day for an entire school year?

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Kaycee Marks April 22, 2012, 5:34 PM

Great post, Anne. YOur question about accountability on the part of the test creators has merit, particulary when you peel back the layers and discover that McGraw-Hill Publishing dominates the test-making field. And wouldn't you know it,the McGraw family is closely tied to the Bush family. Follow the money...(as usual.)

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Jason Elliott April 24, 2012, 1:07 AM

This was NOT McGraw -Hill, This was Pearson. Also in response to Anne: according to the article, the tests are reviewed by a committee filled with NYS teachers from across the state.

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Phyllis Grella April 21, 2012, 10:47 AM

"Educators" did not develop this test, Pearson did. For millions of dollars. And the test is not an accurate measure of my students' abilities, but of some statistical norm the testing company is teasing out of the results. While many are finding the humor in this test selection, I am horrified that my 8th graders labored over questions for which there are no answers. It wasted their testing time, their energy, caused unnecessary angst and, for some, made them feel "dumb" for not finding the "right" answer. My kids spent more time on this selection than on any other. A selection that, according to the NYS Commissioner of Ed, was designed to compare NYS students against those in other states. Why should my evaluation be based not on my students' knowledge but on a selection that is intended to factor into some statistical formula? I have no problem being evaluated and I even welcome it, if only to silence those who do not teach but have an awful lot to say about the profession. But to use the results of a selection INTENDED to confuse my 13 year olds in my professional evaluation is ludicrous at best and criminal at worst.

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Eileen Nelson DeCarmine April 21, 2012, 2:39 PM

There are so many outstanding pieces of authentic literature available. It makes more sense to have students read the literature in its entirety and then complete projects and activities that will provide true authentic assessments. The current format of testing takes up valuable class time that could be used for more meaningful learning experiences.

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David Franke April 24, 2012, 3:45 PM

I think the story is whimsical and interesting. The questions are valid and require one to read the story carefully. The dialogue above suggests to me that it is very difficult to carry on any discussion of anything remotely related to teaching, teachers, unions, learning, kids, parents, or testing without it devolving into crowd noise. Maybe this is a necessary first step, getting opinionated. Now what's the next step? How do we start to organize our opinions into positions that we can use to help kids enjoy doing quality thinking, writing, talking, reading and listening?

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Justine FitzCaraldo April 25, 2012, 8:45 PM

I knew that some snarky person would not be able to resist pointing out a single typo. A substantive comment. Congrats.

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Shavanie Jagbandhan April 20, 2012, 11:38 PM

This story was stupid. I mean an apple that talks and the the question in which I didn't get at all. The people who put this question on the exam is stupid...

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Shavanie Jagbandhan April 20, 2012, 11:42 PM

I am so glad that they won't include those questions one our scores

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Daniel Nam April 21, 2012, 12:58 AM

Though the story of a talking pineapple is admittedly wierd, are we saying that 8th graders will not be able to understand the story and answer these simple question? (or let alone even get a chuckle at it?) I thought the questions and answers were fair and straightforward for an 8th grader. To say it doesn't might cross the line of simply being condescending to 8th graders.

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Rissa Ferreria April 21, 2012, 2:01 AM

So like i got the answers right but, i really didn't understand the sort i mean it was nice to like get away from the boring passages and read a goofy one but like really? Some of my friend expected spongebob too come out... like really? NEXT TIME COME UP WITH SOME ACTUAL QUESTIONS PLEASE! All in all though it was a pretty interesting passage that seemed to make fu of folktales for the pineapple didn't move... I thought though that the animals were hungry therefore they ate the pineapple, but them being annoyed didn't make sense...

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Phoebe Tychanska April 21, 2012, 4:30 AM

The issue that I see with the test questions is that they seem to test abstract thinking/reasoning skills more than reading comprehension skills. These are cognitive skills that students may not have developed yet in 8th grade. Students usually develop abstract thinking skills between the ages of 12 and 15.

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Craig Clarkson April 25, 2012, 12:46 PM

Aren't 8th graders around 14 yrs old? Why not test to see if one has developed abstract thinking necessary to answer such-and-such question? Is it assumed that everyone has to be capable of getting a 100.

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Justine FitzCaraldo April 25, 2012, 6:26 PM

I agree with Craig. Abstract thinking begins at age 12, on average, and often earlier. The test is not supposed to be merely a test of comprehension, but of interpretative skills.

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Betsy Marshall April 21, 2012, 3:14 PM

After two days spent proctoring both 4th and 5th grade ELA tests I was so angry about the time and money wasted on this nonsense that my poor husband ended up as collateral damage when I got home. On the third day of testing many of the kids merely went through the motions to get it over with. Three ninety minute tests in three days for eight, nine and ten year olds?? Much of what the children were asked to read was poorly written and meaningless. Now that the tests are kept highly secured, even after the testing is completed, it makes it difficult to show parents what their children are being subjected to. I made it a point to memorize (punctuation included) a few of the more poorly constructed sentences from a story about peepers on the 4th grade test. "Hearing the vibrant song of the frogs, though, I panned my flashlight through the grass, looking."
Or how about...
"I had identified them in the house earlier by sound alone and an unillustrated pamphlet on pond life."

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Kaycee Marks April 22, 2012, 5:46 PM

Be careful, Betsy. The "test security police" might hunt you down for sharing portions of the text. Seriously....

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Cny Teaching April 22, 2012, 9:58 PM

The security of tests is not a big deal because of the importance of the data collected, it's clearly to protect the sputtering fool behind the curtain pretending to be the all-knowing, great and mighty Oz. Parents have the right to refuse their children being subjected to these tests, and they should. It would send a message.

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Jason Elliott April 24, 2012, 1:10 AM

I agree with Kaycee, The teacher directions explicitly state that "You should not be discussing the test or portions of the test with anyone before, during or after the test is complete." AND today (Monday) is a make up day. There were still plenty of students taking the test!!

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Carolyn Hutchins April 21, 2012, 10:16 PM

Welcome to Florida's world. Our children have been subjected to this nonsense (politely put)for over a decade. The teachers have been hammered with it, too: first in terms of school "grades," which usually equal bonuses if the grade is an "A," and now individual teacher performance measures, which can determine salary. Another fine legacy of our former governor, Jeb Bush.

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Laura Timoney April 22, 2012, 2:00 AM

OK here's my question. Removing this section there are 6 questions in total. Does that bring the test down by 6 possible answers? What if you got them all right as I think my child did? Will they just have 6 less questions in the overall exam to average them by or count them as correct? You can't just have less questions to calculate by and still consider it fair can you? Just saying...

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Mark Block April 22, 2012, 2:24 PM

The story itself is delightful and the questions are perfectly valid. Moral: 8th grade students are expected to be better readers than some teachers and parents.

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Kimberly Pannes April 22, 2012, 4:20 PM

I whole heatedly agree with many of the previous comments and would just like to add...why are we pushing so much non-fiction if our children will just be asked to respond to nonsensical fantasy?? I am all for nonfiction, but as a mom and teacher I want children's days to be filled with purposeful instruction. Am I missing something here? AND how do we teach these kinds of critical thinking skills?? Really...a pineapple and a hare and a nonexistent owl? Maybe more money should be spent policing the editorial team of the tests we pay so much money to distribute and administer.

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Beverly Cheuvront April 22, 2012, 7:15 PM

The Pineapple Kerfluffle underscores one very positive achievement of New York City education -- our kids have mastered leadership and community organizing skills. According to the Times, the pineapple passage has been used in numerous school districts across the country going back five years. It took NYC students (and their parents and teachers) to speak up, publicize the absurdity of this high-stakes test question and get it dropped.

Great work, NYC students! You learned how to take a stand and create positive change for students at home and nationally -- far more valuable skills than deconstructing the meaning of sleeves on pineapples.

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Cny Teaching April 22, 2012, 9:11 PM

Many things are so wrong with all of this. To pretend teachers would have any real input into sorry test items like this; for the commissioner to weasel his own way out of accountability by saying they do (while saying that the awesome common corification is coming and will make everything alright next year); the admission that the final version of a state test is not in place while still pressing/pressuring a rating system based on tests RIGHT NOW...it is clear that the wrong people are in charge. It is unfair to students, unfair to teachers, unfair to schools and puts way to much power in the hands of clueless fools. The "field test" materials from last year included anchor paper samples that were clearly created by adults pretending to be students-utilizing lame attempts to disguise handwriting and inject inconsistent artificial immaturity...it was just plain silly. Education will continue to fail if the pigeons are allowed to drive the bus-as they have been for decades. Put this in the hands of teachers, parents and kids.

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Laura Bradley April 23, 2012, 9:29 PM

Wait -- "Pineapples don't have sleeves," was the wisest thing said? Really, Mark and Daniel?

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Justine FitzCaraldo April 25, 2012, 3:35 AM

This is an ironic story about conformity. Apparently no one on here can identify an allegory or a metaphor. Maybe you should all go back to eighth grade. Also, stop complaining, please!

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Justine FitzCaraldo April 25, 2012, 4:26 PM

I wanted to add that, as an English teacher (and former test editor), I find these test questions to be totally valid, but they are not all easy...and those more challenging questions that provide distractors are probably what the hystericals are calling "ambiguos". The purpose of distractors is to ensure a critical thinking process in which the tester must consider two possible answers, and, after going back to the question and text, chose the answer that is best. For example, the last question aks why the animals ate the pineapple. The knee jerk reaction is to chose "because they were hungry". That answer choice demonstrates, simply, that the reader knows "hungry" animals like to "eat"--but the animals' hunger is never mentioned in the story. The answer choice, "because they were annoyed" demonstrates on overall understanding of the story's punchline. The animals were clearly annoyed with the pineapple's loss and their own choice to support him, so they attacked him. That correct answer choice shows the skills of a sensitive reader of literature and a student who has learned how to think critically in the context of an objective test.
The story itself is not nonsense, as so many seem to imply. If we can't teach our children to interpret "The Hare & the Pineapple" in 8th grade, how can we expect them to understand Animal Farm, Candide, or Gulliver's Travels, for instance, in High School? Our standards should be higher, not lowered due to what Mark Twain coined "Corn-pone Opinions." What about the children who answered these questions correctly? What are we telling them by discounting these questions? Even worse, what are we telling those who did not?

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Mushu Pork April 25, 2012, 7:18 PM

I want to add that, as an English teacher (and former test editor), you misspelled the word "ambiguous".

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Jessica Prentiss May 26, 2012, 8:45 PM

And I want to add, Mushu, that in the United States we put ALL commas and periods inside ALL end quotation marks. Also, Justine, I totally agree with you. I would be disappointed if my seventh grade writing students couldn't answer all of those questions correctly (I will give it to them next class just to see). I really don't understand the reactions this passage and its questions have elicited. Do THAT many people not know how to read and think critically? :-/

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Jane Myers April 26, 2012, 9:23 AM

Some of us (NYC teachers and their students) had the benefit of having read some of these passages prior to the test. Teachers accumulate and use various passages including some that appeared on the 2012 ELA. So if the passages aren't written solely for the ELA, some students are at at an advantage, this makes the results invalid.

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Sharon Dobkin April 26, 2012, 1:15 PM

Here we go. The ELA, in general, is not a test that is appropriate for the grade expectation of the students it is administered to. Is a fourth grader really expected to know the meaning of the word excerpt? Are third graders really proficient enough in writing skills to write a personal response essay? I'm just wondering. Two years ago, before the days of secure tests, I took the opportunity to type some paragraphs from each grade of the ELA into my computer and then ran a scan on it to see what the reading levels were. The third grade tests had sections at the sixth grade reading level, while the fifth grade test had portions were at the third grade level. It was like that all the way through. The development of these tests need to be further scrutinized by READING SPECIALISTS who are familiar with the expected sight word knowledge, decoding ability, and comprehension skills expected at each grade level. I've had quite enough of watching my students cry. Education is supposed to be pleasant, not something that you dread.

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Pamela Breedlove April 29, 2012, 3:16 PM

Yes, the story is nonsensical, but the questions and answers make sense as they pertain to the story. One of the goals of an education is to learn to think - especially when one encounters new or unexpected situations. To teach and assess only facts is to prepare students to be obsolete by the time they graduate. And a talking pineapple is no sillier than a talking sponge, a school for wizardry, or a purple, singing dinosaur... The students should have no problem suspending their disbelief in order to understand the story.

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Ty Gailitis May 1, 2012, 1:33 AM

the importance placed on standardized tests created by multimillion dollar companies with perhaps some input provided by trained teachers (that obviously dislike the classroom to the point that they would seek out an office job that applies to their credentials) has unfortunately diffused itself across our fluid border to schools in Ontario. Our literacy tests have begun to mirror yours in absurdity and lack of relation to a true measurement of skill - or at least I can deduce this from trying to pry out as much information from my students after completing our OSSLT (Ontario Secondary School LIteracy Test) as I can't even look at them. I spend five months with my English students. According to our Ministry of Education, I am not qualified to accurately report on their basic literacy skills. Instead, a room full of unemployed, most likely recently graduated teachers with little classroom experience determine whether or not my students meet a standard by evaluating their performance and ability to follow instructions and write neatly on a number of reading and writing tasks based on such strange topics as jelly bean coating and martial arts classes run by police officers. Our shift towards valuing standardized testing is more disturbing than a pineapple being eaten by disappointed forest animals.

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Angela Angela Ulmer July 7, 2012, 5:21 AM

Pearson runs ads on free sites like Craigslist looking for freelancers to write test questions. The government shouldn't be farming this important job out to Pearson.

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