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Why Should a Disability Limit High School Choices?

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April 20, 2012, 3:54 p.m.

Just like thousands of other students across New York City, I spent the fall of my eighth grade year preparing for the Specialized High School Admissions Test.

The test score determines whether a student is admitted to one of eight specialized high schools. Students prepare for this test in various ways; I chose to use a thick purple study guide that was filled with tips and practice tests.

When test day finally arrived, I gathered an abundance of pencils and headed downtown on the No. 4 train to Stuyvesant High School with my family. My anxiety began to build.

Knowing that this test could determine the next four years of my life made the wait seem unbearable. But I wasn’t alone — a line of students stretched across the pedestrian bridge leading to the school. Thousands of us were in the same boat.

There was one key difference between me and almost all the other students on that day. I have cerebral palsy and a learning disability, which means I qualify as a special needs student. I received double time on the test so that I could complete my thoughts and make up for the difficulties I have when taking standardized tests, such as filling in the bubbles on the answer grid.

Instead of the typical two and half hours to complete the test, it took me close to five hours. Afterwards,I felt a sense of relief knowing that the test was done and all I had do was wait for a letter.

My middle school, NYC Lab Middle School for Collaborative Studies, had an excellent program providing support and services for special education students. I did not realize that the same might not be true for my future high school. I was in for a surprise.

In addition to applying to the specialized high schools, I also applied to NYC Lab High School. Both Lab middle and high schools have innovative Integrated Co-Teaching (I.C.T.) programs.

I.C.T. programs allow students with learning disabilities to be challenged alongside students without learning disabilities. One way this is possible is the presence of an additional teacher in the classroom trained in special education who ensures that students’ needs are being met.

Besides the double time for tests, I use a special computer with assistance technology for taking notes. This helps me organize and keep up with the class.

A couple of months later, good news arrived. I was accepted into both Brooklyn Technical High School and Lab.

My mother and I went to Brooklyn Tech’s orientation to learn more and help me make a decision. The school was huge, but I was attracted to its wide range of courses and diverse student population.

Then my mother asked what supports they offer students with disabilities. A school administrator said they have one special education teacher for the entire school.

One.

I was shocked and appalled. How can New York City’s largest high school have only one teacher dedicated to supporting the special ed population?

The answer is simple and sad: fewer than 1 percent of Brooklyn Tech’s students have special needs.

As I was leaving the orientation, I spoke to one of Brooklyn Tech’s guidance counselors about the choice I had to make between Brooklyn Tech and Lab. At the end of the conversation she said: “We really admire Lab’s inclusion program.”

That comment set me on the course I am on now. Needless to say, I chose to attend Lab because I knew I needed more than Brooklyn Tech was able to provide. But I want to change things for special education students in the future. They should have all the schools they qualify for open to them.

At first I wasn’t thrilled about spending four more years in the same building as my middle school, but I soon grew to love Lab’s high school. It offers co-teaching support and various other services for its special education students who comprise 10 percent of the student population.

I consider the principal, Brooke Jackson, to be a true visionary when it comes to creating an environment where everyone is welcome. Students with disabilities and general education students build on each others’ strengths and weaknesses, and that means the achievement gap between the two groups narrows.

This year I was given the opportunity to take two Advanced Placement courses and a challenging Spanish course. As a student, I have benefited from Lab’s inclusion program tremendously, and am grateful for the opportunities it has provided me.

But during my freshman year I was accepted into an enrichment program called Legal Outreach which exposes students from underrepresented backgrounds to careers in law. It helped me realize the strength in advocacy, and inspired me to speak up for students with disabilities. My goal is help close the achievement gap between students with disabilities and non-disabled students.

Fortunately, the Department of Education seems to be on the right track. I am confident that the special education reform being launched citywide this fall will help bring this goal closer to reality.

The reform means that special education students with disabilities who now are able to apply to a limited number of schools will instead be able to try for any school they wish — and get the support services they need to be successful.

If this had been in place when I was accepted into Brooklyn Tech, the school would have been responsible for creating a co-teaching program much like Lab’s, and my life would be very different.

I have no regrets, but I want to make sure the next eighth grader who gets in to a challenging school that excites him or her at least has the option of attending.

16 Comments

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Jaye Smalley April 20, 2012, 10:33 PM

Great article Bryan! Your experience really demonstrates the true challenges of implenmenting these policies and what options are actually available at the school level. I wonder how many schools will actually be prepared to deliver the services and supports they necessary to meet the needs of students with disabilities who are accepted? I hope more students will contribute to this conversation!

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Bunny Rivera April 20, 2012, 11:06 PM

Awesome article and inspiring. I am a mom running into the same issue. A G&T soon to be 1st grader with special needs and no ICT mandatory reform for G&T schools. Any advice on that? On these Twice exceptional kids who get lost in system?

3 Replies
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Bryan Stromer April 21, 2012, 1:18 AM

This is one of issues that we touch upon at the City Wide Council On Special Education meetings. At these meetings we have top education officials from the DOE as well as various advocacy groups. We would love to hear from you at our next meeting. For more information, email ccse@schools.nyc.gov.

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Bunny Rivera April 21, 2012, 1:20 PM

Thank you Bryan. I only hope my son is like you. You are wonderful. I will email them. What should I be asking to attend? Do you know when this is happening?

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Bryan Stromer April 21, 2012, 8:49 PM

Thank you for your kind words. The next CCSE public meeting will be on Thursday, May 17, 2011 at:
PS 234
292 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10007.
Everyone is welcomed to attend. You can also contact the CCSE via phone at: (718) 391-8354. Hope to see you there!

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Bay Brown April 20, 2012, 11:55 PM

It is so great that you are advocating for all the other kids with special needs. As a parent I think both kids & parents with legislators can make a big difference if they are vocal & persevere. It is a challenge, though, because just trying to get what you need can be daunting let alone fighting for the "cause." I am trying to keep abreast of the reforms as my child has an LD and thus limited options--my understanding was that the specialized high schools were not going to be required to take more kids with IEPs & that it was business as usual?

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Celia Oyler April 21, 2012, 12:47 AM

So glad you wrote this and exposed the discrimination you faced and recognize that by speaking out you can create positive social change. I"m reposting to the Teachers College Inclusive Classrooms Facebook page. There are lots of us working hard to change people's old fashioned mindsets about people with disabilities. It's the civil rights movement of our era.

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Lauren Gabriela Mendez April 21, 2012, 2:25 AM

As your teacher, I am proud to see how far you have come as a writer. I hope that you continue to advocate for students with disabilities through writing. It's time students with disabilities have a voice in their education!

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Jossie O'Neill April 21, 2012, 3:29 PM

Estoy "super" orgullosa de ti! Tienes el valor y la voz para hablar claramente y con mucha razón. I recommend your readers to read The Blind Advantage by Bill Henderson and learn how going blind made him a stronger principal and including children with disabilities made his school better for everyone. You are the next Bill Henderson!

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Jossie O'Neill April 21, 2012, 3:38 PM

Estoy "super" orgullosa de ti! Tienes un gran valor y brillantez en un issue tan imporatnte en educacion. I am reminded of a recent book I read,The Blind Advantge by Billl Henderson. I encourage your readers to get a copy and learn how going blind made him a stronger principal and including children with disabilities made his school better for everyone. You are the next Bill Henderson!

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Susan Kinsey April 21, 2012, 4:21 PM

Excellent article and well written. We live on Long Island and are not familiar with the application process in NYC high schools. I am shocked that schools can get away with this when they are supposed to provide a free appropriate education under the Individual with Disabilities Education Act. They are violating the law. I am amazed this hasn't been challenged in court. Keep advocating!

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Kadish Hagley April 21, 2012, 11:39 PM

Excellent Article Bryan! Very well written and it deserves high praise because if exposes the ridiculous educational system we have in NYC. And it also seems like this Legal Outreach program has been instrumental in your ability to construct an argument, use anecdotes and use intelligent cliches and also helped you become a better advocate. Continue to be great in your fight for Special Needs individuals!

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Jo Simon April 22, 2012, 12:19 AM

Good for you, Bryan. I am the past-President of Everyone Reading (we started many years ago as part of the Orton Dyslexia Society), and we are always looking to support young people who understand the importance of self-advocacy and helping other youngsters with learning disabilities to advocate for themselves. You might want to learn about Project Eye-to-Eye, a national mentoring program pairing kids with LD/ADHD with similarly labeled college students, and encourages labeled children to become their own best advocates.

As a member of the ARISE Coalition that has been advocating for improved outcomes for all New York City's children with disabilities, I too, am hopeful that the new special education reforms will make a significant improvement in the educational options available. You should never have been put in this position, and hopefully, other young people with learning disabilities won't have to make the choice you had to.

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Leslie Jarowey April 23, 2012, 3:22 AM

Sorry Bryan, you are mistaken, if you had gone to Brooklyn Tech they would not have opened a class for you. That's not what principals are being told:
"The real agenda is laid bare in the 50-page "Flexible Programming
Guide" developed for principals. Reading between the lines, this is the message that the DOE is sending to principals through the examples in the guide:

Unless the recommendation is for service provided in the general
education class, assume the IEP team did not understand the child's
true needs in recommending services.
Less service is better than more service and push-in service is
better than pull-out.
Schools shouldn't open self-contained classes even if they have
enough students with IEP recommendations to fill them.
Students with significant behavioral challenges recommended for
full-time self-contained classes can be adequately supported in
general education classes with counseling during lunch or in class a
couple of days a week.
It is never appropriate to recommend that a student attend another
school that can actually provide the services on the student's IEP.
Paraprofessional services should be used infrequently and when used,
they should be part-time, provided in a group and time-limited."
As both a mother of a son with special needs and a teacher, I see the truth everyday. Parents need to protect their children's rights because the city is not doing it.

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Maggie Moroff April 23, 2012, 1:21 PM

Excellent piece Bryan. Thank you for sharing your experience, and the choice you had to make. If only it had been a more equitable choice -- two great schools, but without the supports, one could never really have been a meaningful option. We'll link to this on the ARISE Coalition website as well.

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Cory Zacker April 24, 2012, 2:01 AM

Awesome article, Bryan and I'm so glad you wrote it. Your strong voice and actions will help many students get the education they deserve. Keep up the great work!

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Olya Schaefer April 26, 2012, 7:34 PM

I see what you're saying, but Stuyvesant, Tech And Bronx Science are schools for the academically gifted. They're not like other public high schools which have to take everyone who lives in the area. They don't have more than one special ed teacher because really they don't need ANY. These are extremely competitive schools with an advanced curriculum. And you need to take 7 or 8 of these advanced classes a day to graduate on time. So if you need twice the time allotted, you (and your teacher) would have to be in school for 16 hours a day. And since that isn't possible, it means that these schools aren't for you. They aren't for everyone. They aren't there to be inclusive of everyone, they are there for the smartest, brightest, or best test-takers, however you view it. They are the three schools which don't use affirmative action in admissions, and only take kids on merit. But once you get in, it's not a given that you'll stay in - up to a third don't return as sophomores. That kind of environment isn't for everyone, but it's for SOME. And those few SOME deserve to have schools for them. There are tons of schools with special needs programs, but only 3 for students whose special needs are a very rigorous curriculum and a very fast pace.

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Jacqueline Christine April 29, 2012, 7:06 PM

Olya, you are seriously mistaken when you say that a student who requires twice the time allotted should be excluded from schools for the academically gifted. What a horribly discriminatory statement you've made....that "these schools aren't for you....they are there for the "smartest, brightest, or best test takers, however you view it!" Are you not aware that there ARE students with disabilities who ARE the smartest, brightest and best test takers.....when provided with appropriate accommodations (aka "special education")? When you say that "there are tons of schools with special needs programs, but only 3 for students whose special needs are a very rigorous curriculum," you are, in essence stating that ALL students with special needs are not able to handle a "very rigorous curriculum." How dare you say this?

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Unitedny Eiproviders September 20, 2012, 1:17 PM

SAVE THE DATE -- 

WHAT: Rally and Press Conference on Changes to Service Provision by NYC DOE

WHEN: Sunday, September 30th

TIME: 1 PM

WHERE: The Steps Of City Hall

Post On All List Serves. SHARE WITH ALL PROVIDERS AND FAMILIES!

WE CAN EXPECT A LARGE TURNOUT BUT ONLY WITH YOUR PRESCENCE!!!

Leslie Grubler MA, CCC-SLP, TSHH
Founding Director, UNYEIP
United New York Early Intervention and Special Education Providers with Parents as Partners (UNYEIP)
Email Address:  UNYEIP@yahoo.com
Homepage: http://www.UNYEIP.org
FACEBOOK: United New York Early Intervention Providers
LinkedIn:  UNYEIP
Twitter:  @UNYEIP
CELL: 917 355 5060
FAX (718) 224 0103

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