News, data and conversation
about schools in New York City.
WNYC’s participation is supported by

How My Child Skipped the State Tests

A homework assignment for third graders in Astoria: Fill in the bubbles to practice for state exams. The parent copied the form and wrote on it.SchoolBookA homework assignment for third graders in Astoria: Fill in the bubbles to practice for state exams. The parent copied the form and wrote on it.
18 Comments
Respond

May 9, 2012, 4:00 p.m.

As one of the parents who decided to have their children “opt-out ” of this year’s standardized high-stakes testing, I am most struck by the lack of empowerment that parents have in the education of their own children. When we try to explain the reasons behind our protest, we are met with bland bureaucratic platitudes, and even attempts at subtle intimidation.

On the first day of the English Language Arts exams, I brought my son into his elementary school in Astoria, Queens, after the testing period was finished.

I was told that, “according to Legal,” if he entered the building at any time at all he was “required” to take the test.

Never mind that I was in contact with other opt-out parents from different districts whose principals had tried to accommodate the parents’ wishes while their official response was sorted out (the city’s chief academic officer, Shael Polakow-Suransky, told one parent at a Brooklyn meeting he did not have a “clear answer” as to the consequences of a child not taking the test).

Our principal seemed confused by my opposition to the test, wondering if I was simply against all testing.

To be clear, I’m not against my kid taking tests; he takes a lot of them.

What I am against is taking a test that is used as a partial determinant in the future careers of the adults who are responsible for teaching and administering the test. Doesn’t that fundamentally change the relationship between a teacher and the children she teaches?

Or what about the fact that if enough children score poorly, their very school might be in jeopardy? That’s a lot to put on a kid, no? Her response: “Oh my gosh, so are you from the union? You sound as if you’re making an argument for the teacher’s union!”

I spoke to her about the possible consequences for my son of “opting-out” and she indicated that he might “have to attend summer school.”

My son made the honor roll; he reads at a fourth-grade level (he’s in third grade); and he just won a science project award. He’s not an academic star by any means, but summer school because we refused to allow him to take an increasingly discredited bubble test? (Three times this year his homework assignment was to fill out a bubble answer sheet. No questions at all: just bubble-filling.)

Over the course of the next two school weeks, to avoid having our son deemed “truant,” it was arranged that he would sit down to the test at the beginning of the period and open it, flipping through to the end. My wife would then take him off school property, which we learned legally invalidated that portion of the test. He could then return to school after the test period ended.

We did this for every subsequent test-day. We’ve been told that he will be judged for promotion on a portfolio of his work for the whole year, to be provided by his teachers, along with a separate assessment test. This is reasonable.

In addition to a very real feeling of anxiety that the tests create in my son’s school, I resent the amount of resources that might be better spent in actually teaching the children. If the school weren’t so focused on preparing for the tests, there might be more musical instruments, more frequent gym classes and more teachers!

I informed the principal that recently my son had come home with two glossy test-prep books that I calculate must have cost around $12 apiece; along with the home booklets was a note from his teachers, beseeching parents to donate “baby wipes, hand soap and glue sticks.” The principal said she saw no problem with that, which is, to my mind, the very heart of the problem.

In addition to the materials, she had authorized Title 1 funds to pay for after-school tutoring for the test. To be fair, I’m sure she felt she acted in the best interest of her school, given Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg’s insatiable desire to shut down public schools if they fail to “make the grade.”

But it’s no wonder our kids are getting lost: our politicians starve our schools of desperately needed resources (while the Pearson corporation vacuums up $32 million in taxpayer money), ignore the voices of parents, students and concerned administrators (see the New York State Principals’ Letter), and then have the gall to blame the teachers.

Mr. Bloomberg may be a wonderful businessman, but he’s no educator. The arrogance of a powerful few in the Education Department when it comes to addressing parental concerns is insulting and condescending.

I have heard Meryl Tisch of the Board of Regents speak of the “scientific” validity of such value-added, high-stakes testing, but this is provably wrong. Her “science” as practiced on our children will one day be revealed for what it is: statistical phrenology, all in the service of a buck.

Robert Kulesz is a college administrator who has a son in third grade at a public school in Astoria.

18 Comments

Respond
Picture?type=square
Christina Luce May 9, 2012, 10:39 PM

As a teacher in Central New York, I have never heard of retention based on the NYS assessments. We are required (by SED) to administer the test to any student who comes to school during the official testing period (the 3 days of the test and the make up day). In order to receive aid from the State, there must be a certain percentage of the student population in attendance (somewhere around 90%) participating in testing. This is probably why your Principal is concerned. I applaud you for your efforts. Until there are more parents and Districts willing to do the same (and suffer the consequence of no $ from the State), I doubt much will change. Testing is big business, and legislators are cashing in. The reality is that high-stakes testing is not what is going to improve education in this country.

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Leonie Haimson May 9, 2012, 10:27 PM

A terrific and tough piece; kudos for Schoolbook for publishing. I only wish it were in the printed version of the NYT, where there has been very little critical examination of high stakes testing, or for that matter, any of the policies imposed on our kids during the reign of Bloomberg.

1 Reply
Picture?type=square
Vicki Zunitch May 12, 2012, 2:54 PM

NY Times, Journalism Reviews, listen to Leonie: "...the NYT, where there as been very little critical examination of high stakes testing, or for that matter, any of the policies imposed on our kids during the reign of Bloomberg."

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Janine Sopp May 10, 2012, 4:34 AM

Thank you for your bravery, your eloquence and for standing up for what you believe is right for your child. When given the choice, perhaps many parents would do the same. When the city passes the buck to the state, and the state passes the buck to RTTT funds, then we know there in lies a problem. When no one in the DoE wants to be held accountable for $32M flawed tests or the misuse of these tests, but will instead make our 8 year olds accountable, I have to ask who is the adult here and how far will we allow this to go? For over a decade, public schools and parents have been bullied. It is time to stand up to the bullies and say "not with our children!" Thanks Schoolbook for publishing this testimony. Let's see this beyond this forum and into print!

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Michelle Enser May 10, 2012, 10:05 AM

Thank you for standing up and speaking out! Teachers have been making the same arguments for years about the NYS Tests, and typically have been ignored. I only wish that I had known about opting out when my three children were in grades 3 -8. You can bet they would have been skipping the tests as well!
This is a time for parents and teachers to unite and rise up against the hostage-taking of children with the ransom being funding. The NY State Constitution says that ALL children are to be afforded access to a free and public education!
As Janine points out - there is a lot of buck passing straight back to the POTUS and Race to the Top. One step may be to join many of us at www.dumpduncan.org to send a message to the President that we are not going to have our children abused by sitting through mind numbing and in the case of NYS, flawed exams!

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Stephanie Schifini Volkland May 10, 2012, 2:10 AM

Great article! Parents need to stand up for what's right for their child...not what NYS thinks is right. Thank you for standing up!

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Rissa Zimmerman May 9, 2012, 9:00 PM

Mr, Kulesz makes perfect sense and is absolutely on point! Why, oh why can't politicians take the time to understand?

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Douglas Green May 10, 2012, 11:30 AM

Great article. The idea that a kid's test scores are used to evaluate adults puts unreasonable pressure and responsibility on students is a great point. Can you imagine a teacher saying "ok kids, if you screw this up I'll lose my job." Look for this fine article posted at http://DrDougGreen.Com.

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Ann Cat May 12, 2012, 4:36 PM

New York Times, I love you and respect you, but you are really, really dropping the ball on how dirty NYSED is. Please bring this issue from the opinion and blog pages and do an investigative report that will shine on page one. My goodness, why are you mostly silent on this issue? A FOIL for teacher's rankings is okay, but not for the actual tests used for said rankings????? What are you afraid of discovering...the scary truth that so many educators and children silently know, but would blow the taxpayers' minds? C'mon, bring it to the public, NYT.

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Lynn Ellingwood May 9, 2012, 8:54 PM

I hope the author reads this article about school retention. No child should be threatened with retention and told it is best for him/her. The evidence is lacking. http://www.nasponline.org/res...

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Michelle Enser May 10, 2012, 10:06 AM

An interesting blog post from a teacher in regard to testing:
http://ruralteacher.wordpress...

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Stuart Antell May 10, 2012, 8:19 PM

I applaud Mr. Kulesz for his persistence. But what will he do in the future? Next year is the 4th grade test which NYC uses for placement into middle schools. Is Mr. Kulesz intending to have his son sit for that test or will he opt out of that one as well? And if he does take the 4th grade test, will his son do as well as he could have without the test taking practice--which unfortunately could be the difference between admission to a highly regarded middle school and one that is not.

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Guy Kaldis May 11, 2012, 7:12 PM

The late Chair of the Brown University Education department, Theodore Sizer, found while he was a headmaster at Phillips Academy, Andover, that 100 years before in the nineteenth century, students commenced when they could do a presentation on what they had learned at the Academy. No four years, no tests [especially bubbles]. Teaching for the tests is going on in NYC as Principals and teachers are feeling the heat of being judged in part by student performance. Years ago, I taught in an upstate school where in the 1980's a principal who quickly ended up in the state education department in Albany tried introduce testing a students as a measure of student performance. we were even subjected to boring films of Management by Objectives, borrowing that business tool of evaluation. When my chairman pointed out the weaknesses of social studies state exam, he was largely ignored. The questions were not getting at the concepts that were to be tested. Schools do not manufacture a product. They educate human beings who develop in surprising ways, as I find out out on Facebook from my former students. Many of us had an objective in mind for our students, that they learn a respect for knowledge and the variety of ways of obtaining it, that they contribute of themselves to make the world a better place, but at no time did our faculty ever discuss these objectives. I am pleased to say many of our former students have exceeded our high expectations.

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Deidra Gorgos May 9, 2012, 8:31 PM

Great Article!

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Molly Sackler May 10, 2012, 12:40 AM

A tough-minded piece about a brave family standing up to a corrupt system. Thank you!

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Misty Shimada May 10, 2012, 2:56 AM

Please see my note about how off-kilter things have gotten here in Texas with gum and candy being given out by teachers to kids for "improving concentration"! In kids as young as first grade!

https://www.facebook.com/note...

1 Reply
Picture?type=square
Vicki Zunitch May 12, 2012, 2:55 PM

How about extra gym for improving concentration? How about extra recess for improving concentration? A longer lunch period? Less homework = more sleep = improved concentration.

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Judy Butterfield May 10, 2012, 12:22 PM

A wonderful article and brave parenting. I agree and also think it's time that legislators spend a few weeks in the schools and find out that these tests are taking up the better part of 2 weeks. This time would be better spent in actual teaching, that the students and teachers are nervous and agitated before and during the test and that the answer to our students getting a better education is not wasting this time testing with inappropriate tests.

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Cyn Allen May 10, 2012, 12:37 PM

Not in NJ! If your child is that brilliant let them take the test! No one in NJ is simply excused from taking the NJ Ask. Even Special Ed students take it.You send your children to any school private or public in NJ and the kids have to take a standardized test. My daughter is "brilliant also, just like everyone else's child" and I do see the value in taking these tests. At least when my kid hits college these so called "measuring tools" will be cake for her.

3 Replies
Picture?type=square
Lisa Nielsen May 11, 2012, 1:29 AM

If we know your child is brilliant why spend millions on tests instead of putting those resources toward children? Teachers know how to assess children. We don't need to pay millions to publishers.

Additionally, test results have little to do with teachers or children and much more to do with some of the following:
Is English their first language?
Do they have special needs?
Is there parental support?
What is their genetically determined developmental level?
What is their SES?
What is their race?

All questions that we know influence scores without ever having to test a kid.

Ms. Allen you could stand to do some more research about these tests.

You should also know that many top colleges no longer consider memorization and regurgitation the hallmarks of success. Many schools who still do are churning out graduates who are not suited for employment which does not value drill, kill, and bubble fill.

Parents who keep doing what they're told will have raised masterfully compliant workers, but not the innovative and critical thinkers who will be successful in the real world which places no value on those who claim to fame is how well they fill in someone else’s million-dollar bubbles.

Picture?type=square
Jeff Nichols May 12, 2012, 12:30 AM

I would add to these excellent points from Lisa a simple question: if one family thinks lots of standardized testing is informative and helps motivate their children, while another family finds these tests inhibit real teaching and learning, well, why shouldn't both be able to find schools whose philosophies align with their approaches to education?

My wife and I have concluded that state-mandated tests have little or negative value; our kids, like Robert Kulesz' son, won't be taking these tests no matter who says they should. (Fortunately, our son's principal was understanding and agreed immediately to substitute a portfolio evaluation for the test scores in determining promotion to the next grade.) But we have no objection to other parents choosing to have their kids tested.

We advocate restoring local control of education and letting parents and teachers decide together how schools should be run, which was the norm during the century in which the U.S. emerged as the best-educated, most prosperous nation in the history of the world. The era of ever-increasing standardized tests imposed by politicians with no experience in education, with education policy being determined at ever higher levels of government, has coincided with rather less positive outcomes.

Picture?type=square
Vicki Zunitch May 12, 2012, 2:57 PM

I love standardized tests -- GOOD ONES, that is. The NY State tests are Garbage.
Bring back the Stanford Achievement Tests, the Iowa tests, some kind of national norm-based test. It's hard to teach to those except by providing a strong education -- as opposed to the narrow career-skills education Bloomberg is dictating as necessary.

Add Reply
Picture?type=square
Bob Zogby April 2, 2013, 12:20 AM

There is no such thing as 'Opt-Out! It is technically called "refusal." And guess what? The Supreme Court supports your refusal of your child taking the NYS Assessments.

Parental rights are broadly protected by Supreme Court decisions (Meyer and Pierce), especially in the area of education. The Supreme Court has repeatedly held that parents posses the “fundamental right” to “direct the upbringing and education of their children.” Furthermore, the Court declared that “the child is not the mere creature of the State: those who nurture him and direct his destiny have the right coupled with the high duty to recognize and prepare him for additional obligations.” (Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 268 U.S. 510, 534-35) The Supreme Court criticized a state legislature for trying to interfere “with the power of parents to control the education of their own.” (Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390, 402.) In Meyer, the Supreme Court held that the right of parents to raise their children free from unreasonable state interferences is one of the unwritten “liberties” protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. (262 U.S. 399). In recognition of both the right and responsibility of parents to control their children’s education, the Court has stated, “It is cardinal with us that the custody, care and nurture of the child reside first in the parents, whose primary function and freedom include Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158)
Since state law is superseded by Federal Law, parents are given the final say in matters of education. Oh, and that 95% garbage that administrators are trying to sell...it doesn't exist. No penalties to the school, the teachers or the students. Go get 'em, parents!

Add Reply
Add a Response
SchoolBook Bulletin Board
Welcome to SchoolBook

Schoolbook is a site dedicated to news, data and conversation about schools in New York City.

Have a News Tip?

Tell us what’s going on in your school. You can e-mail us with your tips or documents, or call 646-801-9698 and leave a voice message.

Contribute to Current & Future News Coverage

Join the Public Insight Network and help our journalists cover education in the city. Your stories and insights can help us create relevant and distinctive reporting. Join more than 100,000 people and become a trusted source.