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In Praise of Paraprofessionals

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July 9, 2012, 9:29 a.m.

“This is an accident, and it is a problem that is easy to fix,” Ms. Javier told me when I thanked her and apologized to her on behalf of one of our students, who had left his backpack filled with his baseball equipment at the park.

Laura Klein head shot Laura Klein

We were already on the bus back to school from our field day when he remembered and tried to make a run for it. Ms. Javier slipped off the bus and headed back to the park, solving the problem in an instant by simply going the extra mile. When she met us back at the school, backpack in hand, she was smiling, as she always is.

“You know, with these kids, their possessions are a big deal. It’s not like he would just go and get another.” Ms. Javier tells me what I already know, but she is the one who really understood enough to see it as worth her time to get off the bus and go back to the park.

Ms. Javier (whose name has been changed to protect her privacy, as are the names of all students in my posts) was a paraprofessional in my class this year. Four of my students’ special education classifications this year have qualified them to have a paraprofessional.

A paraprofessional, commonly abbreviated as “para,” is a teaching assistant whose primary responsibility is to one or several students whose Individualized Education Plans, or I.E.P.s, require that they have extra support.

My class this year had two paraprofessionals, one who scribed for a student and another who translated my lessons and provided support for the beginner English Language Learners (E.L.L.s) in my class.

This was my first experience having a para in my class. I was tentative about the arrangement, not fully understanding the role that would be played by these other adults in the classroom — not sure how I should change my lessons to work them into it, or how helpful they would be to my students. It turned out to be an experience that benefited both my students and me.

Ms. Javier is the para for the E.L.L. students, and from the very first day in the classroom, she dove deeply into her responsibilities. She read my lessons and previewed my worksheets, translating important words and creating glossaries for her students to keep on their desks.

She noticed students who were not assigned to her, but who she thought she could help, and took them under her wing without being asked. She stayed after school every day to help the special education coordinator in my school organize his files, and she volunteered her personal time to work at the Saturday tutoring program.

Ms. Javier had gone above and beyond each and every day for the entire year (and probably for most of her life). She seamlessly fit into the class and anticipated every need that we could have. When I would think about doing something, she would beam and show me that she had already done it.

A lot of people go the extra mile. Ms. Javier has done it selflessly, without hope for reward, and without a hidden agenda. When she is asked to take on yet another task without any form of compensation or promotion, she is eager to do so, eager to touch more kids’ lives. She truly believes in even the most difficult students. Sometimes she will be asked to work with a particularly troubled boy in another class, and when he runs down the hall in a tantrum, she is right there behind him, smiling.

“That boy has a lot of energy,” she says, where others would sigh in exhaustion and frustration. Ms. Javier keeps going back, treating the students like they are her own children.

We have all learned from her this year. My students have benefited from having such a kind, gentle, caring individual in their lives, tirelessly helping them and supporting them. The school has benefited from the many hours she has donated, and the enthusiasm with which she has committed herself to learning new things and becoming more of an asset to the school. And I have benefited from seeing someone so graceful and joyful each morning, reacting to situations with a generous outlook that I wish that I had.

“In the morning, I think about my problems for a little while, and then I put them in the drawer and start my day,” she explains, when I ask her incredulously how she maintains such an unrelentingly positive outlook. “You have to enjoy your life.”

Paraprofessionals are an underappreciated group. The way that they can affect a student and a class is not something that can be measured with any ease. Often they work with some of the more challenging kids and switch students throughout the year, adapting to new situations to meet a new set of needs.

Because of their impermanence, people often think of paraprofessionals as replaceable — one may be substituted for another from day to day. But at graduation this year, Ms. Javier sat on the stage and cried while she watched the students that she had helped get there.

“Do you think next year I will have a student like Allie?” she asked me, mourning the loss of one. To the students, she was not replaceable — and certainly not to me.

Laura Klein teaches 8th grade at I.S. 217, Rafael Hernandez School of Performing Arts in the Bronx. More of her writing can be found on her blog, www.prelifenyc.blogspot.com, and on her SchoolBook author page, http://www.nytimes.com/schoolbook/author/laura-klein/.

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Richard Finegan July 9, 2012, 4:25 PM

I am a paraeducator. I especially like the idea that Mrs. Javier pays attention to students "who were not assigned to her, but who she thought she could help." As paraeducators, we must engage with the entire class, not just those with special needs or language learners. Any teacher who thinks this is overreaching on our part is clueless about how paras can best serve in learning community of the classroom.

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Crystal Bueno July 10, 2012, 2:01 PM

The most amazing paraprofessional worked with my son this year, and we will forever be grateful for the impact he made. Like "Ms. Javier" in this story, our para also went above and beyond every day. He has never been afraid to be hands-on as needed; he's like a playful big brother, and he has such genuine and sincere affection for all the kids in the class.

Literally *everyone* who witnessed him working with my son has come up to me to tell me that we really have something special and unique. Our para even attends some of the pull-out therapies with my son, to then take whatever they're working on, and bring it back into the context of the classroom, the play yard, the lunchroom.

Paraprofessionals are absolutely NOT replaceable -- you can't swap them around from day to day. My son's success in an integrated classroom this year has been the result of the steady and consistent presence of this one very, very special para.

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Annie Prestano Pigate July 9, 2012, 3:23 PM

As a Paraprofessional (since2005) myself, here on Long Island, I really do appreciate your story.
I love what I do and can so relate to Ms. "Javier" in many ways.
It is welcoming to hear a teachers' view on how we benefit the classroom/students and compliment the teacher. I worked with a wonderful person and dedicated teacher such as you, who really appreciated her para, this past year as well.
Thanks for posting.
Annie

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Renee Katzman July 9, 2012, 4:18 PM

As one of this "unappreciated" group, I think this article says it all.

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Deb Alexander July 9, 2012, 7:34 PM

We call them educational assistants at my school and they are invaluable. Many should be teachers!! They are respected as valuable members of the school community and we wish we had more!!!!!

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John Gardner July 9, 2012, 7:37 PM

I'm a part-time asst band director in an Indiana h/s. We aren't blessed with paraprofessionals in our band classes, but I totally support your applause for what they do. facebook.com/hnhsbands

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Tom Griffith July 10, 2012, 4:59 PM

As a teacher I have learned so much from the paraprofessionals I have worked with. They are patient, kind, and supportive. I teacher in a school with 35% of our student population having IEPs and so I am lucky to work with paraprofessionals frequently. I can think of many times when I they suggested a better way to teach a lesson, a new way to reach a student, or an innovative strategy to solve a problem.

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