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College STEM Students Offer Hands-On Mentoring

PS 241's STEM magnet grant coordinator Ellen Darensbourg with fifth graders Keith Harris and Khanso Diawara at the New York Institute of TechnologyBeth FertigPS 241's STEM magnet grant coordinator Ellen Darensbourg with fifth graders Keith Harris and Khanso Diawara at the New York Institute of Technology
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Dec. 11, 2012, 9:19 a.m.

College students from the New York Institute of Technology and staffers at a Harlem public school took professional development to a new level this fall when 23 NYIT students volunteered at the school.

With the goal of improving science education, the partnership with P.S. 241 included a little IT support, and the presence of older students who could share their enthusiasm and knowledge with the elementary school children.

Jim Martinez, professor of instructional technology at NYIT’s school of education, said his program offers professional development to teachers at several New York City public schools, including P.S. 241. But this fall he decided to take an extra step by sending college students into the classrooms.

“There’s only so much professional development you can do with teachers,” he explained. “The idea here is to bring in science and engineering majors, students who are in the process of becoming those things, and bring them into the schools so the habits of the students are on display in front of the little ones, the elementary students.”

“That’s a great way for children to learn is to watch the people who have the skill set in practice,” Martinez said.

There’s a tremendous interest in STEM programs following an international survey that said U.S. students are lagging in math and science compared to students in other industrialized countries. The New York Times reports on the issue here. And a recent report finds blacks and Latinos, and low-income students, are less likely to attend schools that provide calculus classes and have good science labs. The report also found New York is among many states that spend less time on science now than in the 1990s.

Ellen Darensbourg, who coordinates the magnet program at P.S. 241, said the collaboration with NYIT students provided more experts in the school at no cost. “Often we have partnerships with museums and other cultural organizations that cost a lot of money that are much, much harder to sustain.”

The college students and teachers from P.S. 241 presented highlights of their collaboration at a panel discussion on Monday. The kids clapped and laughed during a short video featuring interviews with their teachers, and photographs of their classwork.

Rhia Joseph, the only female college student on the panel, said it was rewarding to be able to go into classrooms. “It makes you feel like you’re a role model for the kids.”

Sophomore Renee Avalos, 19, was a member of the college media team that created the video about the project. He said he also helped out in a classroom science lesson. “We made canoes out of clay and we had to design them in a way that they would float and have bouancy,” he explained. “We had to teach them that the perfect boat wouldn’t have any leaks. It really challenged the kids to think like engineers.”

A tech team of college students also repaired the P.S. 241 computers, set up smart boards and helped connect laptops to wireless printers.

Fifth graders Khanso Diawara and Keith Harris described a video research project that sent them to Central Park to search for the effects of weathering and erosion on rocks. They said they worked with a college student who taught them more tricks with iMovie.

“I like science because I want to be an astronaut,” said Keith. “It’s pretty easy for me and I’m interested and when you, like, become interested in it, that’s when you can’t stop and you continue working on it.”

Khanso agreed, saying science is more engaging to her than other classes because it’s hands-on. She said she wants to become a doctor.

Beth Fertig is a senior reporter at WNYC. Follow her on Twitter @bethfertig

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Rachel Leinweber February 6, 2012, 3:05 PM

At NESTm elementary division, (NEW EXPLORATION OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & MATH), one of the few and G&T citywide schools, students BARELY have any direct exposure to EITHER Science or Technology. Years ago, Principal Livanis eliminated the Science Teacher altogether... leaving the (mostly inexperienced and otherwise overworked) teachers to figure out a way to use the FOSS kits purchased by the school.. as though Science-In-A-Box is any way to achieve Inquiry Based learning models (hint: it's not).

As to technology: because there was nearly NO technology access for the K-5 students, PTA donations have been used to the tune of tens of thousands of dollars --- this term, paying for a Technology Teacher- and now, provides AT A MINIMUM some hands on work to hundreds of students who otherwise would NOT receive any.

This is a school where the principal comes to expect that slashing such programs as Science and Technology will result in PTA support, so that in turn she can use funds for the upper grades at the same school. The fact that such programming is not mandated, regardless of what school, or how much the PTA is able to fund raise, is a glaring example of how Educrats/Bloomberg have turned the NYC/DOE into a private funding option : ie those schools able to raise most money get more programs ! Where, do you suppose therefore, does that leave the vast majority of schools in the city of NY ?

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Vicki Zunitch February 29, 2012, 5:34 AM

Sounds like a great story idea. Hmm, wonder what would be more worth reading in the paper next week; yet another story about charters? Yet another story about a warm, hardworking principal? Or maybe a story that takes an in-depth look at NEST, how it has little to no Science and Technology instruction, exactly how much money the PTA raises and how and what the money goes for and how it's accounted for and who decides how it gets spent...?

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Pamela Benning February 24, 2012, 12:30 AM

This year has been different from any other year in my sixth grade classroom. My impression is that this is a class that has spent its entire pubic school experience under the shadow of testing. The stakes are so high and the pressures to follow protocols and document continually are so strong that most teachers have been forced to abandon conceptual learning and understanding in place of teaching how to answer particular types of test questions. As a result, my students are not thinking. They want to be told what to do and then they will do it, if it doesn't take too much effort. A student recently wrote on a paper instead of an answer, "This looks like it will be too much work. I'll just miss the five points." Science definitely has taken a back seat. The curriculum seems to be well-planned and based on concepts, but is not being implemented because ELA is more important... and then math if we have enough time. While presenting a lesson on ratio I discovered that many of my 11-12 year-olds did not know how many legs a cow has and some thought that swans have no feet at all. OK, this is not rocket science, but certain experiences are pretty basic. How do we know a bird is a bird? How do we know a cow is a cow? This is not urban versus rural. Well, maybe I am wrong. I know we have no time for field trips and actual real life observation. If the children never saw a multiple choice question about how many legs a cow has, I guess they can't be expected to know.

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Benjamin Lewin August 19, 2012, 11:35 PM

Pamela!
Unfortunately, it appears that your experiences mirror mine for the 2011-2013 school year. With almost no exceptions, the students who put in the most effort in my Science classroom are those whose parents support and reinforce my message that understanding science is important for navigating life. Without that reinforcement outside of the classroom, for the average child there is not much that we can do within it.

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Elizabeth Carson January 25, 2012, 8:41 PM

Mayor Bloomberg's Children First universal mathematics
programs for elementary and middle schools,still used
in most NYC schools, lack important content, rigor and
coherence necessary to prepare students for
college preparatory high school STEM courses
It is not surprising the phone lines for this segment would be
glutted with dissatisfied NYC parents

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Melina Garda February 3, 2012, 2:23 PM

As a result of budget cuts, our public elementary school lost one science teacher, one social studies teacher, and the gym teacher. As a result, those classes are supposed to be taught by the classroom teachers. Why a 5th grade teacher is incapable of teaching 5th grade science and yet is still employed, I can't fathom. What's even more disturbing is that the SCHOOL has decided that upper grade students must participate in a Science Fair, and have been required to design and complete an experiment with absolutely no teaching in class, no guidance, no school time to work on it. Essentially, as a method for dealing with the loss of a science teacher, our school is now requiring students to design their own curriculum and teach it to themselves. Really? REALLY???

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Christian Lovrich February 23, 2012, 4:05 PM

As a Brooklyn High School science teacher, i agree that any teacher can not (or should not) teach science. The great teachers in any subject can do it, but honestly, I spend a lot of class time correcting misconceptions that my kids have about science (coming from many places, but sometimes improper teaching). I am consistently baffled when I hear of schools trying to make science into a self lead experience. A science fair will never replace a real interactive science classroom. Giving the students no school time to work on it is even more disturbing. Science is a core class, and I fully believe it is the most important knowledge a human can gain. How can a school drop this subject?!!? Where is that on the school report card and evaluation?

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Anita Brady June 9, 2012, 7:20 PM

The reason we have been given (in my school district) is that science is going to be "dropped" in lower grades because the scoring on the Spring Tests is weighted more heavily on ELA and Math tests. Even though the district teachers fought against this move (saying they could teach math and language skills during science education), the administration knew what was best: out went science!

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Vicki Zunitch February 8, 2012, 11:15 PM

One reason we left our school was that science, my child's first love, was eliminated for kindergarten.

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Lisa Lanspery February 16, 2012, 6:11 PM

I am so proud of my company, IBM for sponsoring a science and technology school in Brooklyn for grades 9-14 so students can be competitive even in the United States.

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Jessie Walker June 11, 2012, 4:03 PM

My son's middle school was supposed to emphasize technology in its curriculum, for better or worse. While they do have ipads, they don't seem to have any full-time lab experience either in science or technology. There is no full-time Science teacher.

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Mickey Leavitt June 12, 2012, 11:53 AM

I was excessed from my position as a Science teacher at a large NYC high school, along with an associate with the same certification, by my Principal with the explanation that my subject [Physics] wasn't necessary in order to graduate students in four years. Half of the chemistry teachers were excessed for the same reason. I have to assume that this situation is not unique and I wonder how this "statistical" reason is affecting our students' education?

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James Ranni August 16, 2012, 10:45 PM

Only 40% of those who enter engineering programs in university graduate with a degree in that area. Most of these students switch majors or drop out in their 2nd and 3rd years of study. I believe we should address the post secondary issue first, rather than focus on developing more grist for that mill.

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