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New Charter for Northern Brooklyn Fuels Debate Over Gentrification

Williamsburg parent Kate Yourke worries that a new charter school set to open in JHS 126 is being marketed to appeal primarily to upper class residents, though the school insists it's aiming for a diverse cross section of students.Beth FertigWilliamsburg parent Kate Yourke worries that a new charter school set to open in JHS 126 is being marketed to appeal primarily to upper class residents, though the school insists it's aiming for a diverse cross section of students.
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Dec. 20, 2012, 4:00 a.m.

The neighborhood around McCarren Park is typical of the changes that have swept through Williamsburg and Greenpoint. Along the side of the park you can see new residential developments with sleek glass exteriors advertising condos for sale. New construction continues to go up on blocks that were once used for factories. And the playground is full of young children with parents and nannies.

A woman carrying a young baby, who declined to give her name, said she had started looking at the public schools for her 2 year-old. But she’s not sure yet if she’ll enroll her. “I’m happy that they’re continuing to improve,” she said, of the local schools. “But I am a little worried.”

Some of the new residential units across the street from a playground in McCarren Park


That anxiety is at the heart of a heated debate over a new charter school planned for this neighborhood. Some parents with kids in the local schools claim supporters of the charter are preying on wary middle and upper class residents.

“They are saying that what we really want is a school that really is birthed out of the white community and that looks like what the white community would feel most comfortable with,” said Kate Yourke, who has two children. “This is, to me, racist.”

Yourke is active in a group called Williamsburg and Greenpoint Parents: Our Public Schools, or WAGPOPS. They’ve led an opposition campaign against the new charter.

The charter school in question is called Citizens of the World, a network based in California. Opponents point out that an initial meeting about the school was held with upper class parents at one of the new waterfront condominiums last year. It was organized by Eric Grannis, an attorney who is married to Eva Moskowitz, the former city councilwoman who started the Success Acadamies charter network. Grannis runs the Tapestry Project, which is a sort of matchmaker seeking out new communities for charter schools.

Grannis acknowledges early meetings in the fall of 2011 took place with the more affluent families. But he showed Schoolbook memos documenting that efforts were also made around the same time to connect with Head Starts and day care centers in other parts of the district, to hear what kinds of schools residents wanted.

“We wanted to get as broad support as we could,” he said. He then brought in representatives from Citizens of the World who organized and submitted an application to open a charter in Brooklyn.

Tara Phillips, the charter network’s senior director of community relations, said she was troubled by the way her school is being portrayed by opponents.

“The school is committed to creating a diverse population of kids in every realm,” she said. “Racial, ethnic, social economic, and to really to work with those kids individually and with parents to make sure that they reach their fullest potential.”

Phillips used to teach at the Brooklyn Friends School. She said most charter and district schools tend to be segregated; low-income students of color rarely mix with more affluent, white peers. But she said Citizens of the World wants to more closely mirror the demographics of Northern Brooklyn, which despite gentrification still has its Latino, Polish and other ethnic neighborhoods. It’s also promising a progressive curriculum, unlike the strict “no excuses” philosophy of many other charters.

Williamsburg parent Deanna Morea supports the new charter school because of its "inclusive" qualities

“I felt the model was very nurturing and the whole model around Citizens, it’s all about diversity,” said Deanna Morea, who attended some of the early meetings. “As an African-American mom of a multiracial family… it really spoke to me in a way that included me.”

Paula Notari was also excited about the new charter. She’s a public defender with two small children who helped lobby for a Success Academy charter school that opened this year on the south side of Williamsburg. She’s also volunteering to build support for Citizens of the World.

She took me to the Jonathan Williams day care center on the south side, which is surrounded by housing projects. Several parents she approached about the plan said they were interested. Gilbert Richards, who was picking up his three year-old daughter, said, “We’re planning on her going to a charter school because the public schools are not all that good.”

Notari lives in one of the new developments on the south side. She’s a Brooklyn native who said she’s just fighting for better choices, and she’s angry at the way she’s been portrayed by the opposition.

“They got statistics, how much my husband and I paid for our apartment,” she said. “I mean it just got very, very ugly. I would literally go to a birthday party and the next day on the local blog there would be some post saying that I had the audacity to show up at a birthday party.”

But opponents such as Brooke Parker note that the new charter will be on the north side, where there are plenty of good schools.

“All of our schools are excellent, all of our schools are under-enrolled,” she said, at a rally against the charter. “Within walking distance of Junior High School 126, where they want to put this elementary school, are two Blue Ribbon schools and three A schools.”

Local politicians and prominent community groups oppose the charter. Northern Brooklyn already has several other charters. Esteban Duran, an organizer with the group El Puente, said all the time and energy spent on Citizens of the World could have been directed in other ways.

“If our schools are good they deserve the chance to continue to do better, and we should invest in them, this is the complete opposite of that,” he said.

Opponents also note that despite the rapid development in Northern Brooklyn, the local schools are not over-crowded because new families seem to be replacing others priced out by gentrification. But the population is slowly growing. Schoolbook analyzed census data for District 14 (Williamsburg and Greenpoint) based on blocks within the district. Our data team found that between 2000 and 2010, the under-5 population increased by 2,239.

The charter is likely to be approved tonight by a panel controlled by mayoral appointees. Opponents are already planning a lawsuit if things don’t go their way.

Beth Fertig is a senior reporter at WNYC. Follow her on Twitter @bethfertig

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Williamsburg Greenpoint December 20, 2012, 12:13 PM

The article doesn't point out the REASONS why parents are opposed to this school being housed in our district and particularly in Greenpoint.

1) "Citizens of the World" wants to co-locate in the ONLY middle school in Greenpoint. Parents already have excellent choices in elementary schools. Adding this UNNECESSARY elementary school will impact middle school seats.

2) We believe that the creation of schools with tax payer funds is a matter of city planning and must take into consideration the impact on enrollment patterns in the area. We can not afford any more elementary school options in D14 without impacting enrollment at the choices we already have.

3) The reason we have an increase in our under-5 population in our district is because the HASSIDIC section has grown 500%. The reporter did not include that very important information. Hassidic families don't enroll in public schools unless it's for special education classes. Greenpoint and the North and Southside of Williamsburg had a decrease in the under-5 population.

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Kate Yourke December 20, 2012, 2:39 PM

well, from an extensive conversation lasting 3 hours and covering a broad range of impacts you can trust a journalist to pick the most inflammatory quote. To put my statement into a shred of the context intended, you would have to know that Citizens of the World Charter School intends their enrollment to be 55% white in a community where none of the schools have anywhere near that percentage (excepting those serving the traditionally Polish community in Greenpoint.) Eric Grannis came into our community fishing for wealthy, educated residents and encouraged the worst attitudes about our existing public schools. Our schools have begun to integrate across a new diversity of class in Williamsburg and Greenpoint. After struggling with the impacts of declining enrollment due to gentrification and attempting to meet the needs of their low income families, these schools are adapting and succeeding with the new white residents. Citizens of the World specifically targets those wealthier residents- as would all our local schools- but our public schools do not have advertising campaigns and politically connected backers and they are currently quite busy serving the needs of their majority population of low income families of color. To come to a community and carefully cultivate support among only the most advantaged white residents in order to build a school which will compete with our existing schools- to package that effort as one seeking "Diversity" when the intention is for white families to be the majority- yes, I believe this is racist.

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Eric Grannis December 22, 2012, 5:34 AM

Dear readers,
For a year, Ms. Yourke and a small but voluble group of charter school opponents have made allegations against me and against Citizens of the World Charter School that range from the outrageous (that we are racist) to the juvenile (that I “suck eggs”). They claimed my non-profit, the Tapestry Project, did no outreach to lower income parents (in fact, we reached out to more than 20 head starts); that Tapestry isn’t truly a non-profit (it is, check Guidestar); that local parents didn’t support Citizens or were just tricked into signing sign-in sheets that didn’t indicate real support (see here at pages 445 to 505 the hundreds of signatures on petitions clearly indicating support for Citizens: www.newyorkcharters.org/pdf/Jan2012ProposalSummaries/CitizensWorldCSNY1FULLAPPLICATION.Redacted.pdf ); and that Citizens only seeks to serve affluent white students (in fact, its schools in California are admirably diverse and the organization was founded by an African American woman who believes passionately in diversity, see www.citizensoftheworld.org).
Ms. Yourke and her friends attempted to peddle these lies to Beth Fertig. Perhaps they thought she’d be receptive because she’s written several articles critical of charter schools. True -- but she is also a diligent and well respected journalist. Every single allegation you are reading in these comments and many more were made to Ms. Fertig who then pressed me about them and independently investigated them. In every instance, she found the allegations to be demonstrably false, which is why they don’t appear in her story.
Fortunately, I’m thick skinned. (I confess that I even find it amusing that Ms. Yourke publicly called my work racist and rather than apologize, she just complains she was actually quoted!) Sadly, however, many parents have been intimidated into silence.
It’s wonderful that Ms. Yourke and her friends are happy with the schools their children attend and it’s truly admirable they are so devoted to them. However, many families in District 14 aren’t so lucky or satisfied. In fact, the head of El Puente, a leading District 14 community group, said he wouldn’t send his child to any of his four neighborhood schools with the sole exception of a special dual language program contained within one of these schools. See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7G_uIRiGic&feature=youtu.be. As noted in Ms. Fertig’s article, many District 14 families, particularly lower income ones, welcome charter schools because they aren’t happy with their district school options. But sadly, some parents who are lucky to have children in good schools are fighting the creation of additional options for families who aren’t so lucky.
The many parents in District 14 who supported Citizens despite the bullying should feel proud. I would encourage other parents to stand up and not be intimidated into silence. There is nothing wrong with wanting more good educational options for your own and other children in the community. There are many others like you who have been quiet just because they didn’t want to be publicly vilified.

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Eric Grannis December 22, 2012, 5:38 AM

Dear readers,
For a year, Ms. Yourke and a small but voluble group of charter school opponents have made allegations against me and against Citizens of the World Charter School that range from the outrageous (that we are racist) to the juvenile (that I “suck eggs”). They claimed my non-profit, the Tapestry Project, did no outreach to lower income parents (in fact, we reached out to more than 20 head starts); that Tapestry isn’t truly a non-profit (it is, check Guidestar); that local parents didn’t support Citizens or were just tricked into signing sign-in sheets that didn’t indicate real support (see here at pages 445 to 505 the hundreds of signatures on petitions clearly indicating support for Citizens: www.newyorkcharters.org/pdf/Jan2012ProposalSummaries/CitizensWorldCSNY1FULLAPPLICATION.Redacted.pdf ); and that Citizens only seeks to serve affluent white students (in fact, its schools in California are admirably diverse and the organization was founded by an African American woman who believes passionately in diversity, see www.citizensoftheworld.org).
Ms. Yourke and her friends attempted to peddle these lies to Beth Fertig. Perhaps they thought she’d be receptive because she’s written several articles critical of charter schools. True -- but she is also a diligent and well respected journalist. Every single allegation you are reading in these comments and many more were made to Ms. Fertig who then pressed me about them and independently investigated them. In every instance, she found the allegations to be demonstrably false, which is why they don’t appear in her story.
Fortunately, I’m thick skinned. (I confess that I even find it amusing that Ms. Yourke publicly called my work racist and rather than apologize, she just complains she was actually quoted!) Sadly, however, many parents have been intimidated into silence.
It’s wonderful that Ms. Yourke and her friends are happy with the schools their children attend and it’s truly admirable they are so devoted to them. However, many families in District 14 aren’t so lucky or satisfied. In fact, the head of El Puente, a leading District 14 community group, said he wouldn’t send his child to any of his four neighborhood schools with the sole exception of a special dual language program contained within one of these schools. See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7G_uIRiGic&feature=youtu.be. As noted in Ms. Fertig’s article, many District 14 families, particularly lower income ones, welcome charter schools because they aren’t happy with their district school options. But sadly, some parents who are lucky to have children in good schools are fighting the creation of additional options for families who aren’t so lucky.
The many parents in District 14 who supported Citizens despite the bullying should feel proud. I would encourage other parents to stand up and not be intimidated into silence. There is nothing wrong with wanting more good educational options for your own and other children in the community. There are many others like you who have been quiet just because they didn’t want to be publicly vilified.

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Kate Yourke December 27, 2012, 5:51 AM

Eric Grannis prefers to minimize opposition and reduce the scope of discussion so it appears to be just myself and "a small but voluble group" opposing this school.

The opposition to Citizens of the World is much wider than myself and a small group. Every local elected official, our Community Board, the CEC and all our major Community Based Organizations are opposed, and over 300 parents signed on to the lawsuit to stop the location of Citizens of the World Charter school in District 14. Even our affable Borough President opposes this school. Hm, why would all these people work so hard to restrict parents' choice?

Citizens of the World strategically navigated our community, avoiding any member or organization with leadership in education. By crafting their presentation to appeal first to isolated new white residents and (later in the process) isolated Head Start programs, they attempted to groom support while avoiding tipping off informed leadership as to their plans.

As a member of the District 14 Community Education Council, I witnessed the vulnerability and neglect of our local schools and the DOE's inability to address the changing demographic in North Brooklyn. As a member of WIGSIG and organizer of a forum on the effect of the changing demographic on our District public schools, I saw the Department of Education completely unprepared and unwilling to address the new diversity. As a driving member of the Task Force bringing together our local elected officials, community leaders, and the Department of Education to address the integration of new residents into our public schools, I witnessed the guarded, duplicitous manipulations of the DOE leadership with whom Mr. Grannis seems so cozy. Now, many years later, to see these sincere, locally led and diverse efforts used as justification for the forced co-location of a privately run charter elementary school from Los Angeles -claiming Diversity as its theme- is appalling.

This issue is absolutely not about parents being lucky or unlucky in their schools, or having a right to choice. This community has been prevented from exercising any input in the decision-making for our District public schools, and decisions made for our District have been clumsy - at best. But parents are doing it for themselves- building diverse school communities, forming coalitions with local leadership like the Southside Community Schools Coalition and WAGPOPS, and growing lines of communication which have led to the integration and revitalization of many of our public schools. Forcing charter school co-locations is a poor substitute for genuine leadership. And packaging it as somehow more noble than supporting truly public schools is absolutely nauseating. Yes, there are problems with the public school system, but it seems those with the power to support our schools are more interested in breaking down the system than following common sense - and doing their jobs- to protect and develop the public schools within their responsibility. There is a lot of misinformation driving the dismantling of our public education system, but those of us with skin in the game are willing and able to provide real leadership and support in our communities, and here in North Brooklyn, it is working.

I did not 'complain' that I was quoted as saying the proposal for Citizens of the World is racist, and I am certainly not going to apologize. I would have preferred if the depth of our discussion had been represented in my quote, as labeling something as racist tends to flatten meaning and inflame debate.

The aggressive expansion of charter schools will one day be recognized for its destructive impact on upward mobility in our society. To claim that we oppose this school because we are "frightened by new types of things" and then lay claim to some legacy of the Civil Rights movement is outrageous. There is inherent racism in how power plays out in our public education system, and it becomes clearer as each day passes.

If you desire true diversity in your experience of community, you will find it only if you are willing to step out of your comfort zone and adapt to an environment which you do not control. To use your privilege to claim resources currently utilized by a low income community of color is not a noble exercise, no matter what fantasy you might promote. But I suppose, Mr. Grannis, you are not satisfied with having the advantages of your status, of the rigged system of charter school authorization, and Mayoral Control on your side, you must also have your fantasy of nobility satisfied as well. I'm afraid the bounds of my generosity do not extend that far.

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Kate Yourke December 20, 2012, 2:53 PM

I would also appreciate some context showing the process by which a charter school is approved and sited. SUNY had loads of information as to why this school was not needed and would have a negative impact on our District. Every one of our NYC and NY State elected officials, our Community Board, and our Community Education Council all submitted written opposition to this school. Our CEC has been asking for Middle School seats for years. And yet Citizens of the World will be given space for an elementary school in our much needed (and already co-located) middle school. Why should our community resource be given to an organization from Los Angeles to create a privately run school we do not need or want? The laws creating charter schools have been interpreted to allow this kind of irresponsibility, and Mayoral Control gives us no input whatsoever. Families rallying against Success Academy were met with barricades and passenger vans full of police. I am interested to see how this process plays out in court.

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Madeline Meade-Harvey December 20, 2012, 3:17 PM

What you have to understand is that we have 27 elementary schools and only 2 middle schools in district 14. I.S. 126 is turning itself around and should have the chance to expand and serve the people who live in this community and the surrounding areas.
Also there is a very good Charter High School on the top two floors of this school that would have to cram into one floor which has great impact on its students. We also have several fine schools and if they are truly following the real mission of charter schools they would look for a spot in an under served community.

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Williamsburg Greenpoint December 20, 2012, 4:11 PM

The parents who support "Citizens" have no idea of the landscape of choices that are available to them. Our diverse neighborhood public schools offer MORE of what parents who support "Citizens" claim they want then "Citizens" offers.

The opening of new schools in our district should be a matter of CITY PLANNING and not driven by our districts' least-informed "consumers" of education.

If Grannis REALLY believed in supporting the desires of parents, he would recognize that what this district has REPEATEDLY asked for are more quality middle school seats. Co-locating this school in JHS126, the ONLY middle school in Greenpoint within walking distance of FOUR excellent elementary schools (including 3 "A"s and two Blue Ribbon schools) is absurdly bad city planning. JHS126 just got a new principal and we want JHS126 to grow.

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Amelia Bloomer December 20, 2012, 12:21 PM

So, Kate Yourke, white people who feel comfortable being with white people is "racist" to you?!! Would you say the same if they were Jewish (go ask the hasidim in their nearby community) or Black or Hispanic? Your irresponsible statement is yet another example of cultural Marxism being incessantly imposed on our society.

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Janis Blacklock December 20, 2012, 4:07 PM

Apparently you didn't read the article thoroughly enough. Katie was quoting what the Tara Phillips, the spokesperson for Citizens of the World is saying that our neighborhood is asking for, and Katie commented that it was (and it is) racist. And sadly, people of color (including white people) often feel more comfortable around each other than mixing with others. Tara Phillips knows nothing of the neighborhood nor the wants and needs of parents, many who were born and raised there themselves, want for their children's education. The bottom line is that Greenpoint and Williamsburg have been infiltrated by hundreds of (primarily white) people who have moved there because they are either drawn by the comparatiely lower rents or by the waterfront condominiums they can afford and which offer a quicker commute to the city due to its proximity. However now these same people have realized that their children will now have to go to the local public schools. Citizens of the World is capitalizing on those people. COW is in the business of opening charter schools and they have not been at it for very long. Their first project was opened in LA and has been met with less than enthusiastic reviews. They are targeting the affluent white newbies in the neighborhood and appealing to them for leverage so they can open one of their charter schools in our neighborhood--which, by the way, we don't need. Their claim of offering diversity to the school system is patently false, and we have plenty of diversity to begin with. I have lived in the Greenpoint Williamsburg area for the past twenty years, and I can tell you that there are Italians, Poles, African Americans, Puerto Ricans, Chinese, Koreans, Arabs....shall I continue? If the newbies in the neighborhood are afraid to send their kids to the local schools that have served the rest of us well, then they should send their kids to private schools they I'm pretty sure they can afford.

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Amelia Bloomer December 20, 2012, 7:36 PM

Yourke commented on her interpretion of a proposal: "This is, to me, racist.” As far as the stating the neighborhood being "infiltrated" by white people is racist in itself. Just substitute the word "black" with "white" to better understand what you said. That said, the subject area for nearly a century was white (Polish, Slav, Hungarian, Italian, and Irish).

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Kellyann Monaghan December 20, 2012, 8:23 PM

We do not want these school in our neighborhood. There are so many wonderful schools in the neighborhood already that are underfunded and need more students. We do not need the charter.

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Beth Fertig December 20, 2012, 3:36 PM

Hi everyone, thank you for the feedback. Just to be accurate: Citizens of the World mentioned that the district is 55% white in its application. But it did not say that same percentage was its targeted enrollment. It said it wants to more closely resemble the demographics of District 14 than existing schools, and that's what their representative said in the interview when I pressed her. I'm not taking sides here in any way. But I did not report that it wants a 55% white demographic because there was no documentation supporting that allegation.

The opponents do question whether a charter should be sited in the middle school and I used Brooke's quote about that toward the end of the story.

Our data team looked very closely at the demographics for District 14 using block by block Census data. We found that the under-5 population is gradually rising. We cannot say with certainty that this is ONLY among the Hasidic residents, who do not use the local schools. But it makes sense that they would account for much of that increase.

As for the motivations behind the siting of this school, check out the related interview with Eric Grannis where I asked him a lot of questions.

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Williamsburg Greenpoint December 20, 2012, 4:18 PM

Thank you for adding those points, Beth. The issue for us, regarding demographics, is that our neighborhood publics actually DO represent the population of children in our district. "Citizens of the World"'s mistake in their proposal, was that they claimed that our district is 55% white, yet only 8% of our white families enroll in public schools. Because "Citizens of the World" does not know our neighborhood at all and looked at this data from far across the country, they could not know that the 55% white statistic represents both the Hassidic population and the large numbers of white people in our district that do not have any children. There is a VERY real danger of their marketing (both unethical and exploiting common fears parents have of public schools generally) will REVERSE the trend towards integration and will most definitely ensure that our schools in our areas that suffer from housing segregation will REMAIN segregated.

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Brooke Parker December 20, 2012, 5:10 PM

The "Citizens of the World" proposal actually DID spell out in their proposal that they wanted 55% white enrollment: "We hope to offer families a public school option in CSD 14 that more closely mirrors their neighborhood composition." and "Our target population, then, is based on the overall population of the area." 1(b)1.

"Citizens of the World" was criticizing our neighborhood public schools for enrolling only 8% white children while our district is 55% white. They wrongly believed that families have been fleeing the district and that that would explain the discrepancy.

Because their California organization did not have any contacts in our area, they were unaware that just because our district wide population of 55% white families represents both a substantial (and growing) Hassidic population that do not use public schools, and a fairly large population of white people without children - hipsters, for example.

Our research into both the census data and the enrollment patters of the district shows that our neighborhood publics fairly accurately reflect the demographics of their zones and also points out the risk that the presence of a school designed for and marketed to white middle class families will reverse the trend of integration in our neighborhood publics and ensure the continued segregation of schools in our district that suffer from housing segregation.

"Citizens of the World" and their supporters may not like that they actually wrote down on paper such dangerous inaccuracies or that those dangerous inaccuracies have put a stain on their name, but it happened because they don't know our district and never bothered to meet with or talk to any one in our district who might have caused them friction.

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